The column algorithms

Column addition and subtraction, multi-digit multiplication, long division, and long division with a remainder — every algorithm worked in columns, one sheet each.

10 sheets · 80 questions · one answer key · 12 pages

Recommended for grades 4–6

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Column + / − : 2-digit Sheet 1 of 10

Multi-digit add/subtract2-digit

Name: Date:

Add or subtract. Work down the columns, and check the sign first.

199−87

290+12

334−27

469+17

589−38

633+72

738−27

819+53

Multi-digit add/subtract3-digit

Name: Date:

Add or subtract. Work down the columns, and check the sign first.

1608+631

2811+258

3857−521

4338−257

5720−513

6439+562

7985+153

8694−676

Multi-digit add/subtract4-digit

Name: Date:

Add or subtract. Work down the columns, and check the sign first.

17878−3028

28948−8432

39075+8935

44448−2864

57598+5995

69362+1058

79990−2066

89127+5419

Multi-digit multiplication2-digit × 1-digit

Name: Date:

Multiply to find each product.

163×6

266×5

387×6

443×7

587×8

637×4

779×7

853×9

Multi-digit multiplication2-digit × 2-digit

Name: Date:

Multiply to find each product.

125×12

234×69

386×75

464×80

527×13

614×50

772×58

858×52

Multi-digit multiplication3-digit × 2-digit

Name: Date:

Multiply to find each product.

1447×72

2809×63

3996×44

4633×53

5165×47

6384×48

7405×47

8148×32

Long division3-digit ÷ 1-digit

Name: Date:

Divide to find each quotient.

17266

24900

32202

45290

56804

68496

73117

89999

Long division4-digit ÷ 1-digit

Name: Date:

Divide to find each quotient.

131725

289304

397146

446620

563336

624308

756565

878001

Long division3-digit ÷ 2-digit

Name: Date:

Divide to find each quotient.

191910

279553

392828

440720

550300

657855

770700

824696

Long division with remainders3-digit ÷ 1-digit

Name: Date:

Divide. Give the quotient and the remainder.

19751

27666

32967

44131

58534

65617

73688

86373

Power Pack · The column algorithmsAnswer key

Column + / − : 2-digit

1. 99 − 87 = 122. 90 + 12 = 1023. 34 − 27 = 74. 69 + 17 = 865. 89 − 38 = 516. 33 + 72 = 1057. 38 − 27 = 118. 19 + 53 = 72

Column + / − : 3-digit

1. 608 + 631 = 12392. 811 + 258 = 10693. 857 − 521 = 3364. 338 − 257 = 815. 720 − 513 = 2076. 439 + 562 = 10017. 985 + 153 = 11388. 694 − 676 = 18

Column + / − : 4-digit

1. 7878 − 3028 = 48502. 8948 − 8432 = 5163. 9075 + 8935 = 180104. 4448 − 2864 = 15845. 7598 + 5995 = 135936. 9362 + 1058 = 104207. 9990 − 2066 = 79248. 9127 + 5419 = 14546

Multiply 2 × 1

1. 63 × 6 = 3782. 66 × 5 = 3303. 87 × 6 = 5224. 43 × 7 = 3015. 87 × 8 = 6966. 37 × 4 = 1487. 79 × 7 = 5538. 53 × 9 = 477

Multiply 2 × 2

1. 25 × 12 = 3002. 34 × 69 = 23463. 86 × 75 = 64504. 64 × 80 = 51205. 27 × 13 = 3516. 14 × 50 = 7007. 72 × 58 = 41768. 58 × 52 = 3016

Multiply 3 × 2

1. 447 × 72 = 321842. 809 × 63 = 509673. 996 × 44 = 438244. 633 × 53 = 335495. 165 × 47 = 77556. 384 × 48 = 184327. 405 × 47 = 190358. 148 × 32 = 4736

Divide 3 ÷ 1

1. 266 ÷ 7 = 382. 900 ÷ 4 = 2253. 202 ÷ 2 = 1014. 290 ÷ 5 = 585. 804 ÷ 6 = 1346. 496 ÷ 8 = 627. 117 ÷ 3 = 398. 999 ÷ 9 = 111

Divide 4 ÷ 1

1. 1725 ÷ 3 = 5752. 9304 ÷ 8 = 11633. 7146 ÷ 9 = 7944. 6620 ÷ 4 = 16555. 3336 ÷ 6 = 5566. 4308 ÷ 2 = 21547. 6565 ÷ 5 = 13138. 8001 ÷ 7 = 1143

Divide 3 ÷ 2

1. 910 ÷ 91 = 102. 553 ÷ 79 = 73. 828 ÷ 92 = 94. 720 ÷ 40 = 18

Power Pack · The column algorithmsAnswer key

Divide 3 ÷ 2

5. 300 ÷ 50 = 66. 855 ÷ 57 = 157. 700 ÷ 70 = 108. 696 ÷ 24 = 29

Remainders 3 ÷ 1

1. 751 ÷ 9 = 83 R 42. 666 ÷ 7 = 95 R 13. 967 ÷ 2 = 483 R 14. 131 ÷ 4 = 32 R 35. 534 ÷ 8 = 66 R 66. 617 ÷ 5 = 123 R 27. 688 ÷ 3 = 229 R 18. 373 ÷ 6 = 62 R 1

The column algorithms

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