5th grade math worksheets
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Multi-digit multiplication
Grade 4–5
Multiply multi-digit whole numbers with the standard algorithm
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What to practice this year
The multi-digit algorithms get harder in a specific way: multiplication reaches three-digit by two-digit and beyond, and long division moves from a one-digit divisor to two. Sizing each sheet by digit length keeps the jump deliberate — a child who owns 3-digit by 1-digit meets 3-digit by 2-digit as one new step, not a wall.
Why these skills come next
Order of operations is the year's new idea, and it is really the first taste of algebraic structure: an expression has one agreed value, and parentheses can change what happens first. Because the point is the order rather than the arithmetic, the multiplication and division inside each expression stay small while the reasoning does the work.
Nothing matches that. Try a skill, a number, or a topic.
Step 1 of 10
Sharpen the written methods
Larger multi-digit multiplication and long division, including a two-digit divisor.
Step 2 of 10
Fraction arithmetic
Unlike denominators, which is the year's real work, plus mixed numbers, simplifying and multiplying.
Step 3 of 10
Mixed numbers, both ways round
Converting between the two spellings, and the subtraction that needs a whole broken up.
Step 4 of 10
Decimals to thousandths
Read the places, then scale by powers of ten.
Step 5 of 10
Decimal arithmetic
Points lined up, one operation at a time — and the fraction each decimal is.
Step 6 of 10
New in grade 5
Evaluate expressions with parentheses and the order of operations.
Step 7 of 10
Measuring and converting
Both systems, and the direction the number moves when the unit changes.
Step 8 of 10
Word problems, three steps deep
Where the arithmetic is easy and holding the order is not.
Step 9 of 10
Reaching into grade 6
The greatest common factor and least common multiple of two or three numbers.
Step 10 of 10
