Adding and subtracting decimals, step by step

Adding and subtracting decimals is one skill with one rule: line up the decimal points.

The question

13.49 − 13.17

13.49 13.17 0.32
  1. 13.49 − 13.17. Line the POINTS up under each other — not the right-hand ends. Right-aligning is what turns 12.5 + 3.75 into a tidy-looking wrong answer.
  2. 9 take away 7 leaves 2.
  3. 4 take away 1 leaves 3.
  4. 3 take away 3 leaves 0.
  5. 1 take away 1 leaves nothing — and a nothing at the front is not written, so the answer starts one place along.
  6. The point in the answer comes straight down from the ones above it — it was never moved, only lined up. 13.49 − 13.17 = 0.32.

How it works.

  1. 01

    13.49 − 13.17. Line the POINTS up under each other — not the right-hand ends. Right-aligning is what turns 12.5 + 3.75 into a tidy-looking wrong answer.

  2. 02

    9 take away 7 leaves 2.

  3. 03

    4 take away 1 leaves 3.

  4. 04

    3 take away 3 leaves 0.

  5. 05

    1 take away 1 leaves nothing — and a nothing at the front is not written, so the answer starts one place along.

  6. 06

    The point in the answer comes straight down from the ones above it — it was never moved, only lined up. 13.49 − 13.17 = 0.32.