Addition within 20

The question

8 + 4

8+4
8+2=10
4=2+2
10+2=12
  1. 8 + 4. The answer goes past ten, so make a ten first.
  2. 8 is 2 short of ten. Take that 2 out of the 4: 8 + 2 = 10, and 2 of the 4 is still to come.
  3. Ten and 2 is easy to see: 8 + 4 = 12.

How it works.

  1. 01

    8 + 4. The answer goes past ten, so make a ten first.

  2. 02

    8 is 2 short of ten. Take that 2 out of the 4: 8 + 2 = 10, and 2 of the 4 is still to come.

  3. 03

    Ten and 2 is easy to see: 8 + 4 = 12.