Before, after, and between, step by step

Knowing which number comes next is what turns counting into real number sense.

The question

? 8

?8
8− 1
78
  1. Counting forwards goes UP by one and backwards goes DOWN by one — so the only question is which way this gap is.
  2. The gap is BEFORE 8, so it is one less: 8 − 1.
  3. 8 − 1 = 7. Same ten, so only the last digit moves.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Counting forwards goes UP by one and backwards goes DOWN by one — so the only question is which way this gap is.

  2. 02

    The gap is BEFORE 8, so it is one less: 8 − 1.

  3. 03

    8 − 1 = 7. Same ten, so only the last digit moves.