Before, after, and between

The question

? 17

?17
17− 1
1617
  1. Counting forwards goes up by one, backwards goes down by one. Which way is this gap?
  2. The gap is before 17, so it is 1 less: 17 − 1.
  3. 17 − 1 = 16.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Counting forwards goes up by one, backwards goes down by one. Which way is this gap?

  2. 02

    The gap is before 17, so it is 1 less: 17 − 1.

  3. 03

    17 − 1 = 16.