Evaluating expressions

The question

2x − 8

Work out the value of the expression.

2x − 8, x = 5

2x − 8withx = 5
2 × 5=10
10−8=2
2x − 8=2
  1. We are told x = 5. Put each value in where its letter is, in brackets.
  2. 2x means 2 times x, and multiplying comes before adding or taking away: 2 × 5 = 10.
  3. Now the last bit: 10 − 8 = 2.
  4. So 2x − 8 is 2 when x = 5.

How it works.

  1. 01

    We are told x = 5. Put each value in where its letter is, in brackets.

  2. 02

    2x means 2 times x, and multiplying comes before adding or taking away: 2 × 5 = 10.

  3. 03

    Now the last bit: 10 − 8 = 2.

  4. 04

    So 2x − 8 is 2 when x = 5.