Find a side from the perimeter

The question
18?P = 50 cm

Missing side: perimeter 50, one side 18

How it works.

2 × (18 + ?) =50
50 ÷ 2 =25
50 ÷ 2 =25
25 − 18 =7 cm
  1. 01

    The perimeter goes around every side: 50 is 18 + ? + 18 + ? — each side counted two times.

  2. 02

    So halve it first: half of 50 is 25, which is one long side plus one short one.

  3. 03

    Now take the side you know off that half: 25 − 18 = 7 cm.