Finding a missing side

The question
x565° cm

Find the opposite, angle 65°

How it works.

opposite ÷ hypotenuse=sine
sin 65° = x ÷ 5
x=4.5
  1. 01

    The angle is 65°. You know the hypotenuse (5) and you want the opposite (x). Sine is opposite over hypotenuse, so use sine.

  2. 02

    Write it with the numbers: sin 65° = x ÷ 5.

  3. 03

    x is on top, so multiply both sides by 5: x = 5 × sin 65°. On a calculator (in degrees), sin 65° ≈ 0.9063, so x ≈ 4.5.