Percent change as one multiplier, step by step

Increasing something by 5% and multiplying it by 1.05 are the same instruction.

The question

Which expression is "decrease a number n by 10%"?

Read it in order, then say which way round

n= a number
adding
0.9n
  1. The phrase is "decrease a number n by 10%". The letter n is the number nobody has told us; everything else in the phrase says what to do to it.
  2. The words say we are adding.
  3. "more than" makes 10 bigger, so 10 is what is added to.

How it works.

  1. 01

    The phrase is "decrease a number n by 10%". The letter n is the number nobody has told us; everything else in the phrase says what to do to it.

  2. 02

    The words say we are adding.

  3. 03

    "more than" makes 10 bigger, so 10 is what is added to.