Ratio and proportion word problems

The question

At the same rate, how many hours would it take to pack 140 boxes?

A factory can pack 120 boxes in 6 hours.
120 ÷ 6 = 20
120 ÷ 6 = 20
140 ÷ 20 = 7 hours
asked:At the same rate, how many hours would it take to pack 140 boxes?
7 hours
  1. Read it through. Two things change together at a fixed rate, so find the rate for one first.
  2. The rate for one: 120 ÷ 6 = 20.
  3. Now scale it up: 140 ÷ 20 = 7 hours.
  4. Answer the question that was asked — "At the same rate, how many hours would it take to pack 140 boxes?" — 7 hours.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Read it through. Two things change together at a fixed rate, so find the rate for one first.

  2. 02

    The rate for one: 120 ÷ 6 = 20.

  3. 03

    Now scale it up: 140 ÷ 20 = 7 hours.

  4. 04

    Answer the question that was asked — "At the same rate, how many hours would it take to pack 140 boxes?" — 7 hours.