The radius of a circle steps round it exactly six times. That single fact gives a regular hexagon, and joining every other mark gives an equilateral triangle — the square needs a different idea.
Keep the compass at the circle's radius and step it round from any point on the circle: you get six marks, evenly spaced, because six equilateral triangles fit round a centre. Join all six for a hexagon, join every other one for an equilateral triangle. Nothing is measured and nothing is divided — the hexagon falls out of the radius itself.
Why this sheet works
A square is the odd one out and the sheets treat it that way. Stepping the radius cannot produce four points, so the square is built from a diameter and the perpendicular bisector of that diameter — two diameters at right angles, meeting the circle at the four corners. Meeting all three on one sheet is what makes the difference visible.
How this one works
One question off this sheet, worked a step at a time — with a sentence saying what just happened and why.
Inscribe each shape in its circle. Leave your arcs showing.
1Inscribe a square.
2Inscribe a square.
3Inscribe an equilateral triangle.
4Inscribe a regular hexagon.
Compass constructions · Inscribe a regular polygonAnswer key
1. Inscribe a square. (square, radius 26mm) — 1. Draw a diameter through the centre O. 2. Construct the perpendicular bisector of that diameter — it is a second diameter. 3. The two diameters meet the circle at four points. 4. Join the four points in order.2. Inscribe a square. (square, radius 30mm) — 1. Draw a diameter through the centre O. 2. Construct the perpendicular bisector of that diameter — it is a second diameter. 3. The two diameters meet the circle at four points. 4. Join the four points in order.3. Inscribe an equilateral triangle. (triangle, radius 26mm) — 1. Keep the compass set to the circle's radius. 2. Step it round the circle to make six marks, as for a hexagon. 3. Join every OTHER mark. 4. Three of the six marks are the corners of an equilateral triangle.4. Inscribe a regular hexagon. (hexagon, radius 30mm) — 1. Keep the compass set to the circle's radius for the whole construction. 2. Put the point anywhere on the circle and mark an arc across it. 3. Move the point to that mark and repeat, all the way round — you get six marks. 4. Join the six marks in order.