Copy a segment worksheets

The first construction anyone learns, and the one every other construction rests on: set the compass to a segment, carry that length somewhere else, and cut it off a ray. Nothing is measured with a ruler — the compass does the carrying.

Copy a segment
Copy a segment worksheet — Segments 34–48mm, whole millimetres, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

A construction is not a drawing of the answer, it is the answer arrived at with two tools. Here the child opens the compass so its point sits on A and its pencil on B, lifts it without changing the opening, sets the point on C and swings a short arc across the ray. Where the arc meets the ray is D, and CD is AB — not approximately, exactly, because the compass never changed.

Why this sheet works

Every segment on these sheets is a whole number of millimetres, printed at true size. That is deliberate and it is unusual: most geometry figures on this site are diagrams whose size means nothing, but a child sets a real compass against this one, so a sheet that printed the same question at two sizes would be lying about what it asks. A teacher checking the copy with a ruler reads the number the answer key names.