List the factors

The question

Factors of 16

16
so far:116
so far:12816
so far:124816
so far:124816
  1. Factors come in pairs — every one you find gives you a second. So work in from both ends.
  2. 1 × 16 = 16, so 1 and 16 are both factors.
  3. 2 × 8 = 16, so 2 and 8 are both factors.
  4. 4 × 4 = 16, so 4 pairs with itself — that is the middle, and there is nothing past it.
  5. The pair has met in the middle, so the list is finished: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. 5 factors.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Factors come in pairs — every one you find gives you a second. So work in from both ends.

  2. 02

    1 × 16 = 16, so 1 and 16 are both factors.

  3. 03

    2 × 8 = 16, so 2 and 8 are both factors.

  4. 04

    4 × 4 = 16, so 4 pairs with itself — that is the middle, and there is nothing past it.

  5. 05

    The pair has met in the middle, so the list is finished: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. 5 factors.