Margin of error

The question

625 fans were asked about the match. What is the margin of error?

One over the square root of how many were asked

n=625
√625=25
1 ÷ 25=4%
4%
  1. 625 people were asked. The margin of error depends on that number and nothing else — not on what they said, and not on how big the country is.
  2. Take the square root first: 25 × 25 = 625, so √625 is 25.
  3. Then one over it, as a percent: 1 ÷ 25 = 4%.
  4. So the margin of error is about 4%. Because of the square root, halving it would take four times as many people.

How it works.

  1. 01

    625 people were asked. The margin of error depends on that number and nothing else — not on what they said, and not on how big the country is.

  2. 02

    Take the square root first: 25 × 25 = 625, so √625 is 25.

  3. 03

    Then one over it, as a percent: 1 ÷ 25 = 4%.

  4. 04

    So the margin of error is about 4%. Because of the square root, halving it would take four times as many people.