Mixed word problems, step by step

A page of only addition lets a child switch off and add everything on it.

The question

How many bread rolls does Dev have in all?

Dev filled 6 boxes with 3 bread rolls in each.
Dev filled 6 boxes with 3 bread rolls in each.
numbers:63
6 × 3
asked:How many bread rolls does Dev have in all?
6 × 3 =18
18 bread rolls
  1. Read it through once. Grabbing the numbers on the first read means choosing an operation before you know the story, and that choice is the only hard part of a word problem.
  2. Now the numbers: 6 and 3. Finding them is not the same as knowing what to do with them — that comes next, and it comes from the story rather than from the numbers.
  3. Equal groups, and you are told how many groups and how big each one is — that is a multiplication, and adding the two numbers is the mistake the story is set up to catch. So this one is a multiplication: 6 × 3.
  4. 6 × 3 = 18 bread rolls. And answer the question that was ASKED — "How many bread rolls does Dev have in all?" — in bread rolls, because the sum on its own is not yet an answer.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Read it through once. Grabbing the numbers on the first read means choosing an operation before you know the story, and that choice is the only hard part of a word problem.

  2. 02

    Now the numbers: 6 and 3. Finding them is not the same as knowing what to do with them — that comes next, and it comes from the story rather than from the numbers.

  3. 03

    Equal groups, and you are told how many groups and how big each one is — that is a multiplication, and adding the two numbers is the mistake the story is set up to catch. So this one is a multiplication: 6 × 3.

  4. 04

    6 × 3 = 18 bread rolls. And answer the question that was ASKED — "How many bread rolls does Dev have in all?" — in bread rolls, because the sum on its own is not yet an answer.