Addition word problems, step by step

The first word problems a child meets are addition stories: two groups joined together, or a starting amount that grows.

The question

How many acorns does Owl have in all?

Owl already had 18 acorns by the creek, and then picked 5 more.
Owl already had 18 acorns by the creek, and then picked 5 more.
numbers:185
18 + 5
asked:How many acorns does Owl have in all?
18 + 5 =23
23 acorns
  1. Read it through once. Grabbing the numbers on the first read means choosing an operation before you know the story, and that choice is the only hard part of a word problem.
  2. Now the numbers: 18 and 5. Finding them is not the same as knowing what to do with them — that comes next, and it comes from the story rather than from the numbers.
  3. Amounts are joining together. So this one is an addition: 18 + 5.
  4. 18 + 5 = 23 acorns. And answer the question that was ASKED — "How many acorns does Owl have in all?" — in acorns, because the sum on its own is not yet an answer.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Read it through once. Grabbing the numbers on the first read means choosing an operation before you know the story, and that choice is the only hard part of a word problem.

  2. 02

    Now the numbers: 18 and 5. Finding them is not the same as knowing what to do with them — that comes next, and it comes from the story rather than from the numbers.

  3. 03

    Amounts are joining together. So this one is an addition: 18 + 5.

  4. 04

    18 + 5 = 23 acorns. And answer the question that was ASKED — "How many acorns does Owl have in all?" — in acorns, because the sum on its own is not yet an answer.