Multiplication and division inequalities

The question

−3x < −9

−3x < −9

−3x < −9
-9÷−3=3
<→>
x>3
  1. Solve an inequality like an equation — the same moves on both sides. There is one extra rule at the end.
  2. Now divide both sides by −3: -9 ÷ −3 = 3.
  3. Here is the extra rule: dividing both sides by a negative turns the sign round, so < becomes >.
  4. So x > 3. That is a whole range of numbers, not just one.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Solve an inequality like an equation — the same moves on both sides. There is one extra rule at the end.

  2. 02

    Now divide both sides by −3: -9 ÷ −3 = 3.

  3. 03

    Here is the extra rule: dividing both sides by a negative turns the sign round, so < becomes >.

  4. 04

    So x > 3. That is a whole range of numbers, not just one.