Two-step inequalities

The question

−6x + 2 ≥ 38

−6x + 2 ≥ 38

−6x + 2 ≥ 38
38−2=36
36÷−6=−6
≥→≤
x≤−6
  1. Solve an inequality like an equation — the same moves on both sides. There is one extra rule at the end.
  2. 2 was added last, so it comes off first — from both sides: 38 − 2 = 36.
  3. Now divide both sides by −6: 36 ÷ −6 = −6.
  4. Here is the extra rule: dividing both sides by a negative turns the sign round, so ≥ becomes ≤.
  5. So x ≤ −6. That is a whole range of numbers, not just one.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Solve an inequality like an equation — the same moves on both sides. There is one extra rule at the end.

  2. 02

    2 was added last, so it comes off first — from both sides: 38 − 2 = 36.

  3. 03

    Now divide both sides by −6: 36 ÷ −6 = −6.

  4. 04

    Here is the extra rule: dividing both sides by a negative turns the sign round, so ≥ becomes ≤.

  5. 05

    So x ≤ −6. That is a whole range of numbers, not just one.