Negative powers, step by step

x⁻⁴ is not −x⁴.

The question

Mia wrote x⁷ · x⁻³ = x²¹. Which is correct?

Mia wrote x⁷ · x⁻³ = x²¹. Which is correct?

x⁷ · x⁻³
x⁷ · x⁻³=x^(7 − 3)
x⁷ · x⁻³=x^(7 − 3)
x⁷ · x⁻³=x⁴
x⁷ · x⁻³=x⁴
they wrote:x²¹
  1. Do not check by reading their line. Somebody else's working is the most persuasive thing on the page, and rereading it is how you end up agreeing with it — do the step yourself first, then compare.
  2. On your own, and writing the step nobody writes down: x⁷ · x⁻³ becomes x^(7 − 3).
  3. Tidy that up and it is x⁴.
  4. Now compare. They wrote x²¹, and the two powers were multiplied instead of added — so the correct answer is x⁴.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Do not check by reading their line. Somebody else's working is the most persuasive thing on the page, and rereading it is how you end up agreeing with it — do the step yourself first, then compare.

  2. 02

    On your own, and writing the step nobody writes down: x⁷ · x⁻³ becomes x^(7 − 3).

  3. 03

    Tidy that up and it is x⁴.

  4. 04

    Now compare. They wrote x²¹, and the two powers were multiplied instead of added — so the correct answer is x⁴.