Stem-and-leaf plots, step by step

A stem-and-leaf plot is a list of numbers stood on its side: the tens down the left, the ones along each row.

The question
Minutes spent reading
15 920 3 3 3 731 4 842 6Key: 1 | 5 = 15

How many values does the plot show?

How many values does the plot show?

1 | 5=15
15, 19, 20, 23, 23, 23, 27, 31, 34, 38, 42, 46
leaves:12
12
  1. Read the key before the data. Each leaf is a single DIGIT stuck onto its stem, so the 1 row with a 5 on it means 15 — not 1 and not 5. The row is a list of values, not a bar.
  2. That means the plot has kept every value, and kept them in order: 15, 19, 20, 23, 23, 23, 27, 31, 34, 38, 42, 46. Nothing has been rounded away and nothing has been grouped, which is what makes questions like this one answerable at all.
  3. Count the LEAVES, not the rows. There are 4 rows and 12 leaves altogether, and it is the leaves that are the values.
  4. So the answer is 12 minutes.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Read the key before the data. Each leaf is a single DIGIT stuck onto its stem, so the 1 row with a 5 on it means 15 — not 1 and not 5. The row is a list of values, not a bar.

  2. 02

    That means the plot has kept every value, and kept them in order: 15, 19, 20, 23, 23, 23, 27, 31, 34, 38, 42, 46. Nothing has been rounded away and nothing has been grouped, which is what makes questions like this one answerable at all.

  3. 03

    Count the LEAVES, not the rows. There are 4 rows and 12 leaves altogether, and it is the leaves that are the values.

  4. 04

    So the answer is 12 minutes.