Vertical addition, step by step

Written arithmetic changes shape when it goes vertical.

The question

44 + 2

44 2 46
  1. 44 + 2, written in columns. Start at the RIGHT, with the ones.
  2. 4 plus 2 makes 6. Write 6 in the ones.
  3. 4 plus 0 makes 4. Write 4 in the tens.
  4. That is the whole sum: 44 + 2 = 46.

How it works.

  1. 01

    44 + 2, written in columns. Start at the RIGHT, with the ones.

  2. 02

    4 plus 2 makes 6. Write 6 in the ones.

  3. 03

    4 plus 0 makes 4. Write 4 in the tens.

  4. 04

    That is the whole sum: 44 + 2 = 46.