Scale drawingsA different scale
Find each new length. The real thing has not changed size.
The real thing does not change when the drawing does. These free printable worksheets give a length on one drawing and ask how long it will be on a new one with a different scale, with an answer sheet.
If they get stuck

The answer key prints on a separate page.
The clean way through is to go by way of the real length. If a trail is drawn 6 inches long at 1 inch to 2 miles, it is really 12 miles long. Redrawn at 1 inch to 4 miles, it takes 12 ÷ 4 = 3 inches. Two steps, and each one is something the student can already do.
A bigger number in the scale means each inch covers more ground, so the drawing gets smaller. That runs against instinct, because a bigger number usually means a bigger picture. Asking first whether the new line should be longer or shorter than the old one catches most mistakes before they happen.
A fence is drawn 6 cm long at 1 cm = 10 meters. Redrawn at 1 cm = 4 meters, how many cm long is it?