Circumference from the diameter, step by step

The circumference is pi times the diameter.

The question
d = 9 cm

Circumference: circle marked 9 cm

9 cm r = 4.5
  1. The 9 cm marked here goes right ACROSS the circle — it is the diameter, the whole way across, which is exactly what a circumference needs.
  2. Circumference is π × the whole way across — that is the diameter, 9.
  3. Then multiply by π: 9 × 3.14 = 28.26 cm. Slightly more than three times across — which is what π has always been.

How it works.

  1. 01

    The 9 cm marked here goes right ACROSS the circle — it is the diameter, the whole way across, which is exactly what a circumference needs.

  2. 02

    Circumference is π × the whole way across — that is the diameter, 9.

  3. 03

    Then multiply by π: 9 × 3.14 = 28.26 cm. Slightly more than three times across — which is what π has always been.