Initial value from a table

The question
x9141924y73108143178y at 0

x: 9, 14, 19, 24 y: 73, 108, 143, 178

x: 9, 14, 19, 24 y: 73, 108, 143, 178

How it works.

x9141924y73108143178
x steps555y steps353535
y step = 35x step = 5
35÷5=7
x = 9→x = 0
7 each step× 9
at x = 0, y = 10
  1. 01

    Rate of change is how much y moves for each 1 that x moves: the change in y divided by the change in x.

  2. 02

    Take both rows of steps. x moves 5, 5, 5 — the same each time — and y moves 35, 35, 35. Both are steady, so there is one rate.

  3. 03

    In one step, y moved 35 while x moved 5.

  4. 04

    Now divide: 35 ÷ 5 = 7 — that is how far y moves for one x.

  5. 05

    The table starts at x = 9, not at 0, so the value there is not written down — step back to it. Going one x backwards takes 7 off y each time, and there are 9 to go.

  6. 06

    73 − 63 = 10. So at x = 0 the value would be 10 — at x = 9 the value is 73, and stepping back 9 of them at 7 each gives 10.