Make ten, step by step

Ten is the number everything else is measured against.

The question

2 + ? = 10

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2+8=10
2 and 88 and 2
  1. Picture ten spaces in a row with 2 of them filled. The question is how many are still empty — not a sum to work out so much as a gap to see.
  2. Count the empty ones: 8. So 2 and 8 make 10.
  3. This pair is worth knowing by heart rather than counting each time — there are only five of them for ten, and 8 and 2 is the same pair the other way round. They are what makes 8 + 5 easy later: take 2 from the 5 to finish the ten.

How it works.

  1. 01

    Picture ten spaces in a row with 2 of them filled. The question is how many are still empty — not a sum to work out so much as a gap to see.

  2. 02

    Count the empty ones: 8. So 2 and 8 make 10.

  3. 03

    This pair is worth knowing by heart rather than counting each time — there are only five of them for ten, and 8 and 2 is the same pair the other way round. They are what makes 8 + 5 easy later: take 2 from the 5 to finish the ten.