Factoring x² + bx + c worksheets

Find two numbers that multiply to the last term and add to the middle one. These free printable worksheets drill that one search until it is automatic.

Factoring x² + bx + c
Factoring x² + bx + c worksheet — Constants to 625, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

The method is a search, and a search is only teachable once you know what you are searching for. Two conditions decide the pair and both have to hold: they multiply to c and they add to b. A student who checks only the product finds 1 and 12 for x² + 7x + 12 and stops; one who checks only the sum never gets started. Every walk here states both before trying a single number.

Why this sheet works

The signs are three separate lessons, so they are three settings rather than one slider. With c positive the two numbers share a sign and b says which; with c negative they have opposite signs and b says which one is bigger. That is different reasoning, taught a week apart, and mixing it in from the first sheet is what makes factoring feel like guessing.