Solving x² = p by square roots worksheets

When a quadratic is already a bare square, there is nothing to factor: isolate the square and take the root of both sides. These free printable worksheets solve x² = p and ax² = c that way, and every one has two answers.

Solving x² = p by square roots
Solving x² = p by square roots worksheet — x² = p and ax² = c, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

The square root method starts here, with the square standing alone. For x² = 49 you take the root of both sides and get x = ±7; for 3x² = 48 you divide by 3 first to reach x² = 16, then root to x = ±4. The move that must never be dropped is the ±, because a positive number has two square roots and both are answers — a child who writes only +7 has found half the solution, and every step-by-step walk here writes the ± before it reports either root.

Why this sheet works

This is the entry form of the method, kept apart from the shifted version so the ± becomes a reflex before a subtraction is added around it. It also sits a step before factoring: the factoring sheets take x² + bx + c = 0, which these never print, and these take the bare squares, which those never print — so a child learns to tell the shapes apart.