10 more and 10 less worksheets

Ten more than forty-seven is the first time a child changes a digit without counting. These free printable worksheets give a two-digit number with a blank ten either side of it, so the tens digit moves and the ones digit stays exactly where it was.

10 more and 10 less
10 more and 10 less worksheet — Two-digit numbers to 100, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

Each row jumps by ten. One number is printed and the blank sits ten before it, ten after it, or between two numbers twenty apart, so a child has to read which way the gap goes rather than repeating one move.

Why this sheet works

The number a child reasons from is always two-digit, which is what the skill is about — forty to fifty is a fact most already have, and forty-seven to fifty-seven is the one worth practising. Ten less than twelve is two, so an answer can be smaller than that.

How this one works

50 ? 70

50?70
50+ 10
506070
  1. This row counts by 10, so every gap is 10 more or 10 less than the number beside it — the only question is which way.
  2. The gap is AFTER 50, so it is 10 more: 50 + 10.
  3. 50 + 10 = 60. Nothing carries, so only the tens digit moves and every digit to its right stays exactly where it was.