Combining like terms worksheets

Collecting like terms is tidying up: the x parts go together, the plain numbers go together, and nothing else moves. These free printable worksheets ask for the simplified expression, written as a coefficient and a constant.

Combining like terms
Combining like terms worksheet — One variable, two blanks, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

The idea is easier than the notation makes it look. 4x + 3 + 2x + 5 is four x's and two more x's, which is six x's, plus eight. Saying it in words first — "six x's and eight" — is usually enough to unstick a child who is staring at the symbols, because they have been adding six of something to two of something since they were five.

Why this sheet works

What cannot be combined is the part worth insisting on. 6x + 8 does not become 14x, however much a child would like a single answer, because x is not 1. Asking "six whats and eight whats?" makes the mismatch audible.