Collect like termsNumbers within 20
Collect the like terms.
Collecting like terms is tidying up: the x parts go together, the plain numbers go together, and nothing else moves. These free printable worksheets ask for the simplified expression, written as a coefficient and a constant.
If they get stuck

The answer key prints on a separate page.
The idea is easier than the notation makes it look. 4x + 3 + 2x + 5 is four x's and two more x's, which is six x's, plus eight. Saying it in words first — "six x's and eight" — is usually enough to unstick a child who is staring at the symbols, because they have been adding six of something to two of something since they were five.
What cannot be combined is the part worth insisting on. 6x + 8 does not become 14x, however much a child would like a single answer, because x is not 1. Asking "six whats and eight whats?" makes the mismatch audible.
One question from a sheet like this one, worked a step at a time — with a sentence saying what just happened and why.
Combining like terms, step by step