SubtractionUp to 20
Subtraction within 20 worksheets
Subtraction within 20 helps children move from counting back to using number bonds and make-ten strategies. These free printable sheets mix the full range while keeping every answer at zero or above.
If they get stuck

The answer key prints on a separate page.
What's on this sheet
Once facts within 10 feel familiar, numbers through 20 introduce a useful new challenge: crossing the ten. A child might solve 15 − 7 by taking away 5 to reach 10, then taking away 2 more. The worksheet gives enough varied practice for that strategy to become natural.
Why this sheet works
Questions are generated from valid whole-number pairs and arranged without duplicate facts on a page. Choose the standard style for direct practice or the missing-number style to explore the relationship between addition and subtraction more deeply.
How this one works
One question from a sheet like this one, worked a step at a time — with a sentence saying what just happened and why.
Subtraction within 20, step by step