Missing number subtraction

The question

6 − ? = 1

6−?=1
6−?=1
6−1=5
6−5=1
  1. The gap is not at the end this time — the ANSWER is already there. What is missing is one of the two numbers going in, so the sum cannot just be worked left to right.
  2. 6 lost something and 1 was left, so what went is the difference between them: 6 − 1.
  3. Put it back in to be sure: 6 − 5 = 1. It holds, so the missing number is 5.

How it works.

  1. 01

    The gap is not at the end this time — the ANSWER is already there. What is missing is one of the two numbers going in, so the sum cannot just be worked left to right.

  2. 02

    6 lost something and 1 was left, so what went is the difference between them: 6 − 1.

  3. 03

    Put it back in to be sure: 6 − 5 = 1. It holds, so the missing number is 5.