• Free
  • Grade 8
  • f(x) and f(g(x)), signed

Function notation worksheets

f(4) is a name for a value, not f times 4. These free printable worksheets read function notation and work it — evaluating f(x), and composing f(g(x)).

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Ready to printFunction notation
Function notation worksheet — f(x) and f(g(x)), signed, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

The whole skill is the notation. A child who can work out 3x − 5 can stall on f(4) for one reason: it looks like multiplication. So the first line of every walk says what f(4) names — the value of the rule when x is 4 — before a single number is multiplied. Once that reading lands, the arithmetic is the substitution they already know.

Why this sheet works

The numbers are Algebra 1's, not sixth grade's. Coefficients run to ±9, inputs to ±12, and answers across the whole number line, so a good share of both the inputs and the answers are negative. That is the point at this level: f(−5) with a negative coefficient is where a sign gets dropped, and a sheet that never goes below zero never asks the question. The input is never 0 or 1 either — f(0) just reads the constant off the rule, and f(1) is the one substitution a child can do without meaning to.

How this one works

One question from this sheet, worked through a step at a time.

f(x) = 9x − 9; f(9)

f(x) = 9x − 9atx = 9
9 × 9=81
819=72
f(9)=72
  1. f(9) is a name for the value of the rule when x = 9. Put 9 where the x is — it is not f times 9.
  2. Multiply first, sign and all: 9 × 9 = 81.
  3. Then subtract 9: 81 − 9 = 72.
  4. So f(9) = 72.