Mental math strategies worksheets

Every question on this sheet has an easy way round, and the page shows it: the sum, the rewrite that makes it easy, then blanks for the numbers that are left. These free printable worksheets mix all six strategies on one page, for grades 3 to 5.

Mental math strategies
Mental math strategies worksheet — Six strategies, mixed, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

Mental math is not a separate kind of arithmetic. 99 × 8 is still 792, and 37 + 48 + 63 is still 148 — but written as (100 − 1) × 8, or as (37 + 63) + 48, both become sums a child can finish without a pencil. The skill being practised is spotting which rewrite turns a hard question into two easy ones.

Why this sheet works

Each question is written the way the strategy is taught, one equals sign per line: the question, the rewrite, the easy part, the answer. The rewrite is printed, because at this stage it is the lesson; the numbers after it are the child's. Switch to Drill and the same questions ask for the answer alone, which is the recall that comes after the method.