Multiplication by 3 worksheets

The three times table is the first one a child cannot get for free. Doubling handled the twos, the fives announced themselves, the tens fell out of place value — the threes have to be learned. These free printable worksheets cover 3 × 1 through 3 × 10.

Kid stuck on one? You don’t just get the sheet.

Multiplication by 3
Multiplication by 3 worksheet — 3 × 1 to 3 × 10, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

Because there is no shortcut, this is the table that teaches a child what learning a table actually feels like. That is worth naming out loud rather than hiding: the twos, fives, and tens were unusually kind, and a child who thinks every table will arrive that easily reads the threes as evidence that they are bad at multiplication. They are not — they have simply reached the ordinary case.

Why this sheet works

The strategy that does work here is one more group. A child who knows 6 × 2 = 12 gets 6 × 3 by adding one more six: 18. Every three fact sits exactly one group above a two fact they already own, so the table a child just finished is the ladder up to this one, and nothing has to be memorized cold.

How this one works

One question from this sheet, worked through a step at a time.

3 × 3

3×3
3 + 3 + 3=9
3×3=9
  1. 3 × 3 means 3 groups with 3 in each one — 3 rows of 3. The answer counts everything in all of them, not one row.
  2. That is 3 lots of 3, added up: 3 + 3 + 3 = 9. The × sign is short for exactly that sum.
  3. So 3 × 3 = 9.