Number patterns worksheets

A number pattern hides a rule, and finding it is early algebra in disguise. These free printable worksheets show a sequence with one number missing and ask the child to work out the rule and fill the gap.

Number patterns
Number patterns worksheet — Add, subtract, multiply rules, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

Each sequence follows a single, constant rule: it grows by a fixed step (2, 4, 6, 8), shrinks by a fixed step (30, 25, 20, 15), or grows by a fixed factor (2, 6, 18, 54). The child compares neighboring terms to spot the rule, then applies it to the blank. That habit — look at what changes from one term to the next — is exactly the reasoning that later becomes function rules and expressions.

Why this sheet works

The blank sits inside the sequence, not at the end, so a child cannot just continue the pattern; they have to run it in both directions to check the missing term fits. Numbers stay friendly so the work is spotting the rule, not the arithmetic.

How this one works

One question from this sheet, worked through a step at a time.

8, 16, 24, ?, 40

81624?40
81624?40
81624?40
81624?40
816243240
  1. Find the rule first, from two numbers you can actually see — never from the gap.
  2. 8 to 16 is + 8. One pair is a guess, though — check it against another.
  3. 16 + 8 = 24, so the rule holds. Two pairs agreeing is what turns a guess into the rule.
  4. Now apply it to the gap: 24 + 8 = 32.
  5. Check it against the number already after the gap: 32 + 8 = 40, which is what is there. The missing number is 32.