Whole-number place value worksheets

The 4 in 347 is worth forty, and knowing that is what separates reading a number from understanding one. These free printable sheets ask it five ways, with an answer key.

Ready for harder? Who am I? number puzzles — clues about the digits instead of a number to read.

Whole-number place value
Whole-number place value worksheet — 2-, 3-, or 4-digit numbers, free printable with answer key

The answer key prints on a separate page.

What's on this sheet

Four of the five questions are the ones a place value sheet has always asked: what the underlined digit is worth, which digit sits in a named place, what that place is called, and the number written out as 300 + 40 + 7. The fifth runs the last one backwards — given 300 + 40 + 7, write the number — and it is the one worth doing last. Saying “three hundred, forty, seven” is easy to do without believing it; writing 347 back from those parts is where a child who does not yet trust the columns writes 3407 instead.

Why this sheet works

The numbers with a zero in the middle are the whole point, so they are dealt on purpose rather than left to luck. 407 and 470 are what place value is about; 358 can be read straight across by a child who has never thought about a column in their life. Every page carries some of the first kind.

How this one works

What is the tens digit worth in 447?

number:447
number:447
number:447
440
  1. Each column is worth ten times the one to its right. Counting them is what tells you the value; the name on its own is the thing that goes wrong under pressure.
  2. Count in from the right: the 4 sits in the tens.
  3. Its VALUE is what it is worth there, not the digit itself: 4 in the tens is 40. That gap between "4" and "40" is the whole of this topic.