Multi-digit multiplication2-digit × 1-digit
Name: Date:
Multiply to find each product.
111×7
274×3
336×6
429×9
586×5
668×9
723×8
891×8
2-digit by 1-digit multiplication worksheets
A single-digit multiplier is the gentlest way into written multiplication: one number on top, one digit below, one row of work. These free printable worksheets multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number in column form, like 47 × 6.
Kid stuck on one? You don’t just get the sheet.
2-digit by 1-digit multiplication
The answer key prints on a separate page.
What's on this sheet
With one digit on the bottom, the whole calculation is a single row: multiply that digit by each digit of the top number in turn. What is new compared with the times tables is the carry. Six sevens are forty-two, so the 2 is written and the 4 carries into the tens; six fours are twenty-four, plus the carried four makes twenty-eight, and 47 × 6 is 282.
Why this sheet works
The mistake to watch for is adding the carried digit before multiplying instead of after. In 47 × 6 the four is carried, then six fours are found, then the four is added — multiply first, carry second. Keeping that order straight here, on a single easy row, is what makes the longer sheets manageable later.
How this one works
One question from this sheet, worked through a step at a time.
11 × 7
11 7 77
- 11 × 7, set out in columns. Multiply one place at a time, starting at the ones on the RIGHT.
- The ones: 1 × 7 = 7. Write the 7.
- The tens: 1 × 7 = 7. Nothing further to carry into, so all of 7 is written down.
- So 11 × 7 = 77.