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Measurement conversions

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Measurement conversions — free printable reference chart

Reference chart

Measurement conversions

Length · metric

  • 10 millimeters = 1 centimeter
  • 100 centimeters = 1 meter
  • 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer

Mass and capacity · metric

  • 1,000 grams = 1 kilogram
  • 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter

Length · customary

  • 12 inches = 1 foot
  • 3 feet = 1 yard
  • 5,280 feet = 1 mile

Weight and capacity · customary

  • 16 ounces = 1 pound
  • 8 fluid ounces = 1 cup
  • 2 cups = 1 pint
  • 2 pints = 1 quart
  • 4 quarts = 1 gallon

Time

  • 60 seconds = 1 minute
  • 60 minutes = 1 hour
  • 24 hours = 1 day
  • 7 days = 1 week
  • 12 months = 1 year

Which way round

  • Moving to a smaller unit makes more of them, so multiply.3 m = 3 × 100 = 300 cm
  • Moving to a bigger unit makes fewer, so divide.4,000 g = 4,000 ÷ 1,000 = 4 kg
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What's on this chart

The metric side of this chart is really the place value chart wearing different labels. Ten, a hundred, a thousand: the same jumps, so a child who can move a number between centimeters and meters is doing exactly what they do when they multiply by a hundred. Saying that out loud tends to make the whole metric system feel like one idea instead of nine facts.

Why this chart helps

The customary units have no such pattern, and it is worth telling a child so. Twelve inches in a foot, three feet in a yard, 5,280 feet in a mile — these are not derivable from anything, they are historical accidents that simply have to be known. A child who thinks they are missing a rule will keep hunting for one; a child who knows there is no rule just learns the numbers.