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Multiplication table 1–20

Need a multiplication table 1–20 within reach? Print it for the wall, then hand off to the practice sheets below.

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Multiplication table 1–20 — free printable reference chart

Reference chart

Multiplication table 1–20

Multiplication facts from 1 times 1 to 20 times 20
×1234567891011121314151617181920
11234567891011121314151617181920
2246810121416182022242628303234363840
33691215182124273033363942454851545760
448121620242832364044485256606468727680
55101520253035404550556065707580859095100
66121824303642485460667278849096102108114120
7714212835424956637077849198105112119126133140
881624324048566472808896104112120128136144152160
9918273645546372819099108117126135144153162171180
10102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200
11112233445566778899110121132143154165176187198209220
121224364860728496108120132144156168180192204216228240
1313263952657891104117130143156169182195208221234247260
1414284256708498112126140154168182196210224238252266280
15153045607590105120135150165180195210225240255270285300
16163248648096112128144160176192208224240256272288304320
171734516885102119136153170187204221238255272289306323340
181836547290108126144162180198216234252270288306324342360
191938577695114133152171190209228247266285304323342361380
2020406080100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380400
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What's on this chart

Most times tables end at twelve, and for most of primary school that is the right place to end. This one is for after that: a child multiplying two-digit numbers, simplifying a fraction with 16 on the bottom, or checking 17 × 6 in the middle of a long multiplication has left the twelve-column chart behind, and going back to it means working the fact out again every time.

Why this chart helps

The extra eight rows are not eight more tables to learn. Nobody memorizes the seventeens, and this chart is not asking them to — it is a lookup, the way a dictionary is a lookup, and its job is to keep a child's attention on the question they were actually answering. The square numbers stay marked down the diagonal, which is the landmark that makes a grid this big navigable at all.